Math Problem Statement

find the first three terms of the sequence defined by 1. an=3n-5 2. an=n(n+1) 3. 2n=2^n-3

Solution

Let's find the first three terms for each of the sequences given:

1. Sequence an=3n5a_n = 3n - 5

For the first three terms, plug in n=1,2,3n = 1, 2, 3 into the formula:

  • a1=3(1)5=35=2a_1 = 3(1) - 5 = 3 - 5 = -2
  • a2=3(2)5=65=1a_2 = 3(2) - 5 = 6 - 5 = 1
  • a3=3(3)5=95=4a_3 = 3(3) - 5 = 9 - 5 = 4

So, the first three terms are: 2,1,4-2, 1, 4

2. Sequence an=n(n+1)a_n = n(n + 1)

Again, for the first three terms, plug in n=1,2,3n = 1, 2, 3:

  • a1=1(1+1)=1×2=2a_1 = 1(1 + 1) = 1 \times 2 = 2
  • a2=2(2+1)=2×3=6a_2 = 2(2 + 1) = 2 \times 3 = 6
  • a3=3(3+1)=3×4=12a_3 = 3(3 + 1) = 3 \times 4 = 12

So, the first three terms are: 2,6,122, 6, 12

3. Sequence defined by 2n=2n32n = 2^n - 3

Here, you need to solve the equation for nn to find each term ana_n. The sequence is defined implicitly:

  • For n=1n = 1: 2(1)=2132=232(1) = 2^1 - 3 \Rightarrow 2 = 2 - 3 (not true)
  • For n=2n = 2: 2(2)=2234=43=12(2) = 2^2 - 3 \Rightarrow 4 = 4 - 3 = 1 (not true)
  • For n=3n = 3: 2(3)=2336=83=52(3) = 2^3 - 3 \Rightarrow 6 = 8 - 3 = 5 (not true)

It appears the equation 2n=2n32n = 2^n - 3 does not produce a valid sequence for the first few values of nn. This is a non-standard sequence, and might have no solutions for small nn.

Therefore, the first two sequences produce valid terms:

  1. 2,1,4-2, 1, 4
  2. 2,6,122, 6, 12

The third sequence requires a different approach or clarification.

Would you like further details on any of these?

Here are five related questions you might consider:

  1. What happens if we try a different formula for the third sequence?
  2. How can we derive a formula if given a non-standard sequence?
  3. Can we find a recursive definition for the first or second sequences?
  4. What would be the first three terms if the formula in sequence 1 was modified?
  5. How does the pattern change if we alter the starting index nn for these sequences?

Tip: When working with sequences, always ensure that the formula works for all given values of nn before assuming it's a standard sequence.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences
Arithmetic Sequences
Quadratic Sequences

Formulas

Arithmetic sequence formula: an = 3n - 5
Quadratic sequence formula: an = n(n + 1)
Non-standard sequence equation: 2n = 2^n - 3

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School