Math Problem Statement
- Quadrilateral A has side lengths 3, 6, 6, and 9. Quadrilateral Bis a scaled copy of A with a shortest side length equal to 2. jada says, "Since the side lengths go down by 1 in this scaling, the perimeter goes down by 4 in total." Do you agree with Jada? Explain your reasoning.
Solution
I do not agree with Jada's reasoning.
Jada seems to be assuming that since the shortest side length of Quadrilateral B is 1 unit less than that of Quadrilateral A (from 3 to 2), the other side lengths will also decrease by 1. However, this is not how scaling works in geometry. Scaling a shape means multiplying all side lengths by the same factor, not subtracting a fixed number from each side.
Let’s break it down:
- Side lengths of Quadrilateral A: 3, 6, 6, and 9.
- Shortest side of Quadrilateral B: 2.
To find the scaling factor, we compare the shortest sides of both quadrilaterals:
Since Quadrilateral B is a scaled copy of A, all of its side lengths must be scaled by this factor. Therefore, the side lengths of Quadrilateral B would be:
- ,
- ,
- ,
- .
Thus, the side lengths of Quadrilateral B are 2, 4, 4, and 6.
Calculating Perimeters:
- Perimeter of A = .
- Perimeter of B = .
Conclusion:
The perimeter of B is 16, which is 8 units less than the perimeter of A (not 4). This difference occurs because the side lengths are scaled by a factor of , not decreased by 1.
Jada's reasoning is incorrect because she didn't consider the scaling factor properly. The perimeter decreases by a proportion related to the scaling factor, not by a fixed amount.
Would you like more details on scaling factors or how to calculate scaled side lengths?
Here are five related questions for further exploration:
- How do you determine the scaling factor for any two similar shapes?
- What happens to the perimeter of a shape when it is scaled by a factor greater than 1?
- How is the area of a shape affected by scaling its side lengths?
- Can scaling ever change the angles of a shape?
- How do scaling transformations relate to real-world applications like model-building?
Tip: When scaling a figure, remember that both the perimeter and the area change, but not in the same way. The perimeter scales linearly, while the area scales by the square of the scaling factor.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Scaling
Perimeter
Formulas
Scaling Factor = Shortest side of B / Shortest side of A
Perimeter = Sum of side lengths
Theorems
Scaling Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8