Math Problem Statement

You plan to retire in 6yrs with $584846. You plan to withdraw $105200 per year for 19 years. The expected return is X % per year and the first regular withdrawal is expected in 7yrs. What is X?

Solution

To solve this, we can treat the scenario as a present value of an annuity problem. Here's the approach:

  1. You have an initial amount of $584,846 today.
  2. You plan to withdraw $105,200 per year for 19 years, but starting 7 years from now.
  3. We need to calculate the interest rate X%X \% that allows you to make these withdrawals.

The basic idea is that the present value of the annuity (the total value of all your withdrawals discounted back to today) must equal the current balance of $584,846.

Formula:

We can use the present value of an annuity formula, adjusted for the 7-year delay before withdrawals start:

PV=PMTr(11(1+r)19)PV = \frac{PMT}{r} \left(1 - \frac{1}{(1+r)^{19}}\right)

Where:

  • PVPV is the present value of the annuity (your total balance),
  • PMTPMT is the annual payment ($105,200),
  • rr is the annual interest rate (which is X%X\%),
  • 1919 is the number of withdrawals.

However, since the first withdrawal occurs 7 years later, we need to discount this entire annuity back by 7 years:

584846=105200r(11(1+r)19)×1(1+r)7584846 = \frac{105200}{r} \left(1 - \frac{1}{(1+r)^{19}}\right) \times \frac{1}{(1+r)^7}

Now, let's solve this equation for rr, which represents the rate of return X%X\%. I'll compute it step-by-step.The expected annual return rate XX is approximately 8.06%.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this information:

  1. How would changing the number of withdrawal years (19) affect the interest rate needed?
  2. What happens if the first withdrawal starts sooner, for example in 5 years instead of 7?
  3. How would a different initial retirement balance impact the necessary return rate?
  4. What if you want to increase the annual withdrawal amount by a certain percentage each year?
  5. How does the interest rate change if you plan to leave some money at the end?

Tip: When planning withdrawals in retirement, consider inflation, as it can reduce the purchasing power of your withdrawals over time.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Present Value of Annuity
Compound Interest
Financial Planning

Formulas

PV = PMT / r * (1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n)
Discounting formula: PV = FV / (1 + r)^t

Theorems

Annuity Discounting Principle
Time Value of Money

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 and College