Math Problem Statement
You plan to retire in 3 years with $980,716. You plan to withdraw $114,500 per year for 13 years. The expected return is X percent per year and the first regular withdrawal is expected in 4 years. What is X?
Solution
This is a problem of finding the interest rate () that satisfies a specific financial situation involving withdrawals over time. The given scenario resembles a present value of annuity problem, where you plan to withdraw a fixed amount yearly from a retirement fund.
Let's define the terms:
- Future Value (FV) at the time of retirement (in 3 years) = $980,716
- Annual Withdrawal (W) = $114,500
- Number of Withdrawals (n) = 13 years
- First Withdrawal in Year 4 (so the withdrawals start 1 year after retirement)
- Unknown Interest Rate (X%) = The annual return rate you're trying to find.
The approach involves using the Present Value of Annuity formula shifted by the 1-year delay to match the withdrawal timing. The formula for present value of an annuity is:
Where:
- is the annual withdrawal ($114,500),
- is the interest rate (or in this case),
- is the number of withdrawals (13).
However, because the withdrawals start 1 year after retirement (year 4), we also need to discount the value of these withdrawals back to the time of retirement (year 3).
To find , we'll solve for the interest rate such that the present value of the withdrawals at year 3 equals the future value of $980,716.
I'll solve for .The expected annual return rate, , that satisfies the given conditions is approximately 5.63%.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to explore this topic further:
- How would the result change if you withdrew $100,000 per year instead of $114,500?
- What happens to the withdrawal amount if the return rate increases to 6%?
- How does changing the withdrawal start year affect the future value of the retirement fund?
- What if you want to extend the withdrawal period to 15 years instead of 13 years?
- How would taxes impact the overall returns and withdrawals in a real-world scenario?
Tip: Small changes in the interest rate can have a significant impact on long-term financial planning, especially when dealing with withdrawals over extended periods.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Present Value of Annuity
Interest Rates
Discounting Cash Flows
Formulas
Present Value of Annuity Formula: PV = W × (1 - (1 / (1 + r)^n)) / r
Discounting: PV = FV / (1 + r)^t
Theorems
Time Value of Money
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate/Advanced High School
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