Math Problem Statement
You plan to retire in 4 years with $791,020. You plan to withdraw $112,900 per year for 22 years. The expected return is X percent per year and the first regular withdrawal is expected in 5 years. What is X?
Solution
This is a problem involving the future value of an investment that needs to support withdrawals over time. To solve for , the annual expected return rate, we can set up the equation based on the present value of the withdrawals. This is essentially an annuity problem.
Step-by-step approach:
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Initial Setup:
You have an amount of $791,020 today, and in 4 years (at time ), you will start withdrawing $112,900 per year for 22 years. The first withdrawal occurs in 5 years. -
Formula to use:
The present value of an annuity is given by the formula: where:- is the annual withdrawal ($112,900),
- is the number of years of withdrawals (22 years),
- is the unknown annual interest rate,
- is the present value of withdrawals at time .
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Adjust for Timing:
Since the withdrawals start in 5 years, the $791,020 today is the present value at . The withdrawals begin at , so the present value of the annuity at must be discounted back 4 years to today using the interest rate .
The equation we solve is:
This is a non-linear equation that can be solved numerically for . I'll compute this value now.The expected annual return rate that will allow you to withdraw $112,900 per year for 22 years from an initial amount of $791,020, starting in 5 years, is approximately 8.59%.
Would you like a detailed explanation of the calculation or have any questions?
Here are five related questions:
- How does the time value of money affect retirement planning?
- What happens if the interest rate is lower or higher than expected?
- How would increasing the withdrawal amount impact the required rate of return?
- What if you decide to withdraw the money earlier or later?
- How do inflation and taxes factor into retirement planning?
Tip: Regularly reviewing your retirement plan helps adjust for changes in return rates, inflation, and lifestyle needs.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Annuities
Time Value of Money
Discounting Cash Flows
Algebra
Formulas
Present value of annuity: PV = C × (1 - 1 / (1 + X)^n) ÷ X
Discount factor: 1 / (1 + X)^t
Theorems
Annuity Present Value Theorem
Time Value of Money Principle
Suitable Grade Level
College Level or Advanced High School (Grades 11-12)
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