Math Problem Statement

(i-7)(i-2)

Solution

To expand (i7)(i2)(i - 7)(i - 2), we use the distributive property (or FOIL method):

(i7)(i2)=ii+i(2)7i7(2)(i - 7)(i - 2) = i \cdot i + i \cdot (-2) - 7 \cdot i - 7 \cdot (-2)

Now, we calculate each term:

  1. ii=i2i \cdot i = i^2
  2. i(2)=2ii \cdot (-2) = -2i
  3. 7i=7i-7 \cdot i = -7i
  4. 7(2)=14-7 \cdot (-2) = 14

So, we get:

i22i7i+14i^2 - 2i - 7i + 14

Combine like terms:

i29i+14i^2 - 9i + 14

Now, we know that i2=1i^2 = -1, so we substitute:

19i+14-1 - 9i + 14

Finally, combine constants:

=139i= 13 - 9i

Thus, the result is:

139i\boxed{13 - 9i}

Would you like a deeper explanation of any steps?

Here are five questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How do we apply the distributive property to binomials?
  2. Why does i2i^2 equal 1-1?
  3. Can we generalize the method used here for any two complex numbers?
  4. How does the FOIL method help simplify complex expressions?
  5. What are other ways to simplify complex number expressions?

Tip: Remember that i2=1i^2 = -1 is fundamental in complex number calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Binomial Expansion
Distributive Property
Simplifying Expressions

Formulas

(a + b)(c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd
i^2 = -1

Theorems

Definition of the imaginary unit i where i^2 = -1

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12