Math Problem Statement

Write the terms of each of the following summations as shown in the image.

Solution

The question asks to "write the terms of each of the following summations." Below are the terms for each summation:

  1. (أ)
    i=15(xi+3)\sum_{i=1}^{5}(x_i + 3)
    Expand the summation: (x1+3),(x2+3),(x3+3),(x4+3),(x5+3)(x_1 + 3), (x_2 + 3), (x_3 + 3), (x_4 + 3), (x_5 + 3)

  2. (ب)
    i=13cixi4\sum_{i=1}^{3}c_i x_i^4
    Expand the summation: c1x14,c2x24,c3x34c_1 x_1^4, c_2 x_2^4, c_3 x_3^4

  3. (ج)
    i=14zi(zi+4)\sum_{i=1}^{4}z_i(z_i + 4)
    Expand the summation: z1(z1+4),z2(z2+4),z3(z3+4),z4(z4+4)z_1(z_1 + 4), z_2(z_2 + 4), z_3(z_3 + 4), z_4(z_4 + 4)

  4. (د)
    i=14(yi23)\sum_{i=1}^{4}(y_i^2 - 3)
    Expand the summation: (y123),(y223),(y323),(y423)(y_1^2 - 3), (y_2^2 - 3), (y_3^2 - 3), (y_4^2 - 3)

  5. (هـ)
    i=162xiyi\sum_{i=1}^{6}2x_i y_i
    Expand the summation: 2x1y1,2x2y2,2x3y3,2x4y4,2x5y5,2x6y62x_1y_1, 2x_2y_2, 2x_3y_3, 2x_4y_4, 2x_5y_5, 2x_6y_6

Let me know if you want further details about summation properties or need additional explanations!

Related Questions:

  1. How can we generalize the summation formula for arbitrary nn?
  2. What are the properties of linear summations like (xi+a)\sum (x_i + a)?
  3. How does changing the limits of summation affect the terms?
  4. What happens if one of the terms in a summation is zero?
  5. Can you calculate the total sum for each case if specific values are provided?

Tip: When working with summations, always focus on the index ii and how it varies to generate the individual terms!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Summations
Polynomials
Algebra

Formulas

Summation notation: ∑
Expanding polynomial terms

Theorems

Linear summation property
Distributive property of algebra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12