Math Problem Statement

Simplify the following polynomial expression: (3x^2 - x - 7) - (5x^2 - 4x - 2) + (x + 3)(x + 2) The polynomial simplifies to an expression that is a ___ with a degree of ___.

Solution

Let's simplify the expression step by step:

Given: (3x2x7)(5x24x2)+(x+3)(x+2)(3x^2 - x - 7) - (5x^2 - 4x - 2) + (x + 3)(x + 2)

Step 1: Expand (x+3)(x+2)(x + 3)(x + 2)

(x+3)(x+2)=x2+2x+3x+6=x2+5x+6(x + 3)(x + 2) = x^2 + 2x + 3x + 6 = x^2 + 5x + 6

Now substitute this back into the expression: (3x2x7)(5x24x2)+(x2+5x+6)(3x^2 - x - 7) - (5x^2 - 4x - 2) + (x^2 + 5x + 6)

Step 2: Distribute the Negative Sign

Rewrite the expression by distributing the negative sign in front of (5x24x2)(5x^2 - 4x - 2): =3x2x75x2+4x+2+x2+5x+6= 3x^2 - x - 7 - 5x^2 + 4x + 2 + x^2 + 5x + 6

Step 3: Combine Like Terms

Now, group the terms by their powers of xx:

  • For x2x^2: 3x25x2+x2=x23x^2 - 5x^2 + x^2 = -x^2
  • For xx: x+4x+5x=8x-x + 4x + 5x = 8x
  • For the constants: 7+2+6=1-7 + 2 + 6 = 1

So, the simplified expression is: x2+8x+1-x^2 + 8x + 1

Step 4: Determine the Type and Degree

The resulting expression is a polynomial with the highest power of xx being 2. This makes it a quadratic polynomial with a degree of 2.

Answer: The polynomial simplifies to an expression that is a quadratic with a degree of 2.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What are the steps to expand binomials?
  2. How can we identify the degree of a polynomial?
  3. What is the significance of the degree of a polynomial?
  4. How does distributing negative signs affect polynomial simplification?
  5. What are like terms, and why is it important to combine them in simplification?

Tip: When simplifying expressions, carefully distribute any negative signs to avoid sign errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Simplification
Algebra
Quadratic Polynomial

Formulas

Polynomial Expansion
Combining Like Terms

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10