Math Problem Statement

(2+x)^3

Solution

To expand the expression (2+x)3(2 + x)^3, we use the binomial theorem, which states:

(a+b)n=k=0n(nk)ankbk(a + b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k

For (2+x)3(2 + x)^3, we have a=2a = 2, b=xb = x, and n=3n = 3. Expanding it gives:

(2+x)3=(30)23x0+(31)22x1+(32)21x2+(33)20x3(2 + x)^3 = \binom{3}{0}2^3x^0 + \binom{3}{1}2^2x^1 + \binom{3}{2}2^1x^2 + \binom{3}{3}2^0x^3

Simplifying each term:

=181+34x+32x2+11x3= 1 \cdot 8 \cdot 1 + 3 \cdot 4 \cdot x + 3 \cdot 2 \cdot x^2 + 1 \cdot 1 \cdot x^3 =8+12x+6x2+x3= 8 + 12x + 6x^2 + x^3

So the expanded form of (2+x)3(2 + x)^3 is:

(2+x)3=x3+6x2+12x+8(2 + x)^3 = x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8

Would you like more details or have any specific questions?


Here are five related questions:

  1. How would you factor the expression x3+6x2+12x+8x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 back into (2+x)3(2 + x)^3?
  2. Can you find the derivative of x3+6x2+12x+8x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 with respect to xx?
  3. How would you evaluate (2+x)3(2 + x)^3 for a specific value of xx, like x=1x = 1?
  4. What is the integral of x3+6x2+12x+8x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 with respect to xx?
  5. How can you solve the equation (2+x)3=27(2 + x)^3 = 27 for xx?

Tip: Expanding binomials using the binomial theorem is a powerful technique, especially for higher powers. It allows you to express a binomial raised to a power as a sum of terms, which can be useful in calculus and algebra.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Binomial theorem
Polynomial expansion

Formulas

Binomial theorem

Theorems

Binomial theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12