Math Problem Statement

Use reference angles to find the exact value of the expression. cot(315°)

Solution

To find the exact value of cot(315)\cot(315^\circ) using reference angles, follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the reference angle

The given angle is 315315^\circ, which is in the fourth quadrant. The reference angle is the positive acute angle formed with the x-axis.

To calculate the reference angle, subtract 315315^\circ from 360360^\circ: 360315=45360^\circ - 315^\circ = 45^\circ So, the reference angle is 4545^\circ.

Step 2: Determine the cotangent of the reference angle

The cotangent of 4545^\circ is known: cot(45)=1\cot(45^\circ) = 1

Step 3: Determine the sign of cot(315)\cot(315^\circ)

In the fourth quadrant, the cotangent function is negative. Therefore: cot(315)=cot(45)=1\cot(315^\circ) = -\cot(45^\circ) = -1

Final Answer:

cot(315)=1\cot(315^\circ) = -1

Would you like further explanation on any step?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the reference angle for 225225^\circ?
  2. How do you find the exact value of cot(120)\cot(120^\circ)?
  3. What is the value of cot(30)\cot(30^\circ)?
  4. How do you find the reference angle for angles greater than 360360^\circ?
  5. What is the difference between cotangent and tangent?

Tip: Cotangent is the reciprocal of tangent. If tan(θ)=x\tan(\theta) = x, then cot(θ)=1x\cot(\theta) = \frac{1}{x}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Reference Angles
Cotangent Function
Quadrants

Formulas

cot(θ) = 1/tan(θ)
Reference angle for fourth quadrant: 360° - θ

Theorems

Cotangent is the reciprocal of tangent
Signs of trigonometric functions in different quadrants

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11