Math Problem Statement

Find the exact value of cos(π/6), expressing your answer with a rational denominator.

Solution

The question asks us to find the exact value of cos(π6)\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right), ensuring that the result has a rational denominator.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Recall the Trigonometric Identity: The cosine of π6\frac{\pi}{6} (which is equivalent to 30 degrees) is a well-known value from the unit circle. Specifically: cos(π6)=32.\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.

  2. Expressing with a Rational Denominator: To ensure a rational denominator, we rationalize it by multiplying numerator and denominator by 3\sqrt{3}: 32×33=323=32.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{3}{2\sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}. The result remains 32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, already rational.

Final Answer:

cos(π6)=32.\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.

Would you like further details or have additional questions?


Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the sine value of π6\frac{\pi}{6}, and how does it relate to cosine?
  2. How do you compute cosine values for other common angles like π4\frac{\pi}{4} or π3\frac{\pi}{3}?
  3. How can the unit circle help find trigonometric values of non-standard angles?
  4. Why is rationalizing denominators important in trigonometry and mathematics in general?
  5. Can you explain the difference between exact values and approximations in trigonometry?

Tip: Memorize the values of sine and cosine for standard angles (00, 3030^\circ, 4545^\circ, 6060^\circ, 9090^\circ) using the unit circle—it saves time during calculations!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Unit Circle
Angle Measurement

Formulas

cos(π/6) = √3/2

Theorems

Trigonometric Values of Special Angles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12