Math Problem Statement

As mentioned during our class earlier, here are the questions for our activity on The Circular Functions.

Instruction: Use reference angles to determine the exact values of the following circular functions.

  1. cos 5π/6

Solution

To determine the exact value of cos(5π6)\cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right) using reference angles, follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the quadrant

The angle 5π6\frac{5\pi}{6} is in the second quadrant because:

  • 5π6\frac{5\pi}{6} is greater than π2\frac{\pi}{2} and less than π\pi.

Step 2: Find the reference angle

The reference angle θr\theta_r is the acute angle formed with the x-axis. For an angle θ\theta in the second quadrant, the reference angle is: θr=πθ\theta_r = \pi - \theta Substituting θ=5π6\theta = \frac{5\pi}{6}: θr=π5π6=π6\theta_r = \pi - \frac{5\pi}{6} = \frac{\pi}{6}

Step 3: Use the cosine of the reference angle

The cosine of the reference angle π6\frac{\pi}{6} is: [ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Circular Functions
Reference Angles

Formulas

Reference angle formula: θ_r = π - θ for angles in the second quadrant
Cosine of reference angle: cos(π/6) = √3/2

Theorems

Cosine Rule for Reference Angles
Unit Circle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12