Math Problem Statement

limx→1+x2−5x+6x−1=limx→1+(x−3)(x−2)x−1=20=

Solution

Let's evaluate the given limit:

limx1x25x+6x1\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{x^2 - 5x + 6}{x - 1}

Step 1: Factor the Numerator

The quadratic expression in the numerator can be factored:

x25x+6=(x3)(x2)x^2 - 5x + 6 = (x - 3)(x - 2)

Thus, we rewrite the limit as:

limx1(x3)(x2)x1\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{(x - 3)(x - 2)}{x - 1}

Step 2: Substituting x=1x = 1

If we directly substitute x=1x = 1, we get:

(13)(12)11=(2)(1)0=20\frac{(1 - 3)(1 - 2)}{1 - 1} = \frac{(-2)(-1)}{0} = \frac{2}{0}

Since division by zero is undefined, we need to analyze the limit using algebraic simplifications.

Step 3: Evaluating One-Sided Limits

  • As xx approaches 1 from the right (x1+x \to 1^+), the denominator x1x - 1 is positive, while the numerator (x3)(x2)(x-3)(x-2) evaluates to a positive value (since both factors are negative, their product is positive). Thus, the fraction approaches ++\infty.
  • As xx approaches 1 from the left (x1x \to 1^-), the denominator x1x - 1 is negative, while the numerator remains positive. Thus, the fraction approaches -\infty.

Since the left-hand limit and right-hand limit do not match, the given limit does not exist (DNE).


Step 4: Addressing the "20" in the Question

The expression "20=" at the end seems unrelated to the limit calculation. If you meant something specific, please clarify.


Would you like a more detailed explanation or a different approach?

Here are five related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do we determine whether a function has an infinite limit?
  2. What does it mean when a limit does not exist?
  3. How can L'Hôpital's Rule be used for indeterminate limits?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of an asymptote at x=1x = 1?
  5. How do limits relate to continuity and differentiability?

Tip: When a limit results in division by zero, always check if the numerator also approaches zero to determine whether L'Hôpital’s Rule applies.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Factoring Quadratic Expressions
One-Sided Limits
Infinite Limits

Formulas

Factoring: x^2 - 5x + 6 = (x - 3)(x - 2)
Limit Definition: lim_{x \to a} f(x)
One-Sided Limits: lim_{x \to a^+} f(x), lim_{x \to a^-} f(x)

Theorems

Limit Laws
One-Sided Limit Theorem
Undefined Limits (Division by Zero)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 / Early College