Math Problem Statement

Вычислить предел lim_{x → 1} (x^2 - 3x + 2) / (x^2 - x)

Solution

The problem asks us to compute the limit:

limx1x23x+2x2x.\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{x^2 - 3x + 2}{x^2 - x}.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Factorize the numerator and denominator:

    • The numerator x23x+2x^2 - 3x + 2 can be factorized as: x23x+2=(x1)(x2).x^2 - 3x + 2 = (x - 1)(x - 2).
    • The denominator x2xx^2 - x can be factorized as: x2x=x(x1).x^2 - x = x(x - 1).
  2. Rewrite the expression: Substitute the factored forms into the limit: limx1(x1)(x2)x(x1).\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{(x - 1)(x - 2)}{x(x - 1)}.

  3. Simplify the expression: Cancel out the common factor (x1)(x - 1) (valid since x1x \neq 1): limx1x2x.\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{x - 2}{x}.

  4. Evaluate the limit: Substitute x=1x = 1 into the simplified expression: x2x=121=1.\frac{x - 2}{x} = \frac{1 - 2}{1} = -1.

Final Answer:

limx1x23x+2x2x=1.\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{x^2 - 3x + 2}{x^2 - x} = -1.


Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related problems to expand your knowledge:

  1. What happens if the limit is undefined or involves division by zero?
  2. How does factoring help in evaluating limits with indeterminate forms like 00\frac{0}{0}?
  3. Can you apply L'Hôpital's Rule to this problem? Why or why not?
  4. What is the importance of simplifying rational expressions before evaluating limits?
  5. What are other techniques to handle limxa\lim_{x \to a} problems when direct substitution fails?

Tip: Always check for common factors in both the numerator and denominator when evaluating limits involving rational functions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Factoring
Simplifying Rational Expressions

Formulas

Factoring of quadratic expressions: ax^2 + bx + c = (x - r1)(x - r2)
Limit evaluation: lim_{x → a} f(x)

Theorems

Limit simplification rules

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or introductory college level