Math Problem Statement

For the function f(x)=x^2 -8x-12 determin f(k+3)

Solution

To determine f(k+3)f(k+3) for the function f(x)=x28x12f(x) = x^2 - 8x - 12, we need to substitute k+3k+3 in place of xx in the given function:

f(k+3)=(k+3)28(k+3)12f(k+3) = (k+3)^2 - 8(k+3) - 12

Now, let's simplify this expression step by step:

Step 1: Expand (k+3)2(k+3)^2

(k+3)2=k2+6k+9(k+3)^2 = k^2 + 6k + 9

Step 2: Expand 8(k+3)-8(k+3)

8(k+3)=8k24-8(k+3) = -8k - 24

Step 3: Substitute and combine like terms

Now substitute these expansions into the original expression:

f(k+3)=(k2+6k+9)8k2412f(k+3) = (k^2 + 6k + 9) - 8k - 24 - 12

Simplify:

f(k+3)=k2+6k+98k2412f(k+3) = k^2 + 6k + 9 - 8k - 24 - 12 f(k+3)=k22k27f(k+3) = k^2 - 2k - 27

Thus, the simplified expression for f(k+3)f(k+3) is:

f(k+3)=k22k27f(k+3) = k^2 - 2k - 27

Would you like to go over any step in more detail or have other questions? Here's a list of related questions to help you explore the topic further:

  1. How do we factor a quadratic function like k22k27k^2 - 2k - 27?
  2. What are the solutions to the equation k22k27=0k^2 - 2k - 27 = 0?
  3. How can we complete the square for the function f(x)=x28x12f(x) = x^2 - 8x - 12?
  4. What does the vertex of the quadratic function f(x)=x28x12f(x) = x^2 - 8x - 12 represent?
  5. How does the graph of f(x)=x28x12f(x) = x^2 - 8x - 12 change when we replace xx with x+3x + 3?

Tip: When working with quadratic functions, always remember that factoring and completing the square are powerful techniques for solving and simplifying expressions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Function Evaluation

Formulas

f(x) = x^2 - 8x - 12

Theorems

Substitution in Functions
Simplification of Expressions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11