Math Problem Statement

k(x) = −x^2 − 3x + 4, k(a + 3)

Solution

To find k(a+3)k(a + 3) for the given function k(x)=x23x+4k(x) = -x^2 - 3x + 4, we'll substitute x=a+3x = a + 3 into the function.

Given:

k(x)=x23x+4k(x) = -x^2 - 3x + 4

Substitute x=a+3x = a + 3:

k(a+3)=(a+3)23(a+3)+4k(a + 3) = -(a + 3)^2 - 3(a + 3) + 4

Now, expand and simplify:

  1. Expand (a+3)2(a + 3)^2: (a+3)2=a2+6a+9(a + 3)^2 = a^2 + 6a + 9

  2. Multiply by 1-1: (a2+6a+9)=a26a9-(a^2 + 6a + 9) = -a^2 - 6a - 9

  3. Expand and simplify 3(a+3)-3(a + 3): 3(a+3)=3a9-3(a + 3) = -3a - 9

  4. Add the constant term +4+4:

So,

k(a+3)=a26a93a9+4k(a + 3) = -a^2 - 6a - 9 - 3a - 9 + 4

Combine like terms:

k(a+3)=a29a14k(a + 3) = -a^2 - 9a - 14

Thus, the final expression for k(a+3)k(a + 3) is:

k(a+3)=a29a14k(a + 3) = -a^2 - 9a - 14

Would you like more details on this solution or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. What is the vertex of the function k(x)=x23x+4k(x) = -x^2 - 3x + 4?
  2. How does the value of k(a+3)k(a + 3) change if a=2a = -2?
  3. What are the roots of the equation k(x)=0k(x) = 0?
  4. How does the graph of k(x)k(x) compare to the graph of x2+3x4x^2 + 3x - 4?
  5. What is the maximum value of k(x)k(x) for real xx?

Tip: Always double-check your algebraic expansions and simplifications to ensure accuracy in calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Function Substitution

Formulas

Quadratic function k(x) = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10