Math Problem Statement

Evaluate: ∑ from n=1 to 6 of (1/2 * n + 2)

Solution

Let's solve the summation problem step by step:

The given problem is:

n=16(12n+2)\sum_{n=1}^6 \left(\frac{1}{2}n + 2\right)

Step 1: Expand the summation

The general formula for the summation is: n=16(12n+2)=n=1612n+n=162\sum_{n=1}^6 \left(\frac{1}{2}n + 2\right) = \sum_{n=1}^6 \frac{1}{2}n + \sum_{n=1}^6 2

Step 2: Solve each component

  1. For n=1612n\sum_{n=1}^6 \frac{1}{2}n: The summation of nn from 1 to 66 is given by: n=16n=1+2+3+4+5+6=6(6+1)2=21\sum_{n=1}^6 n = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = \frac{6(6+1)}{2} = 21 So: n=1612n=1221=10.5\sum_{n=1}^6 \frac{1}{2}n = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 21 = 10.5

  2. For n=162\sum_{n=1}^6 2: Since 22 is a constant, the summation is: n=162=26=12\sum_{n=1}^6 2 = 2 \cdot 6 = 12

Step 3: Combine the results

Add the two results together: n=16(12n+2)=10.5+12=22.5\sum_{n=1}^6 \left(\frac{1}{2}n + 2\right) = 10.5 + 12 = 22.5

Final Answer:

22.5\boxed{22.5}

Let me know if you'd like further details or have any questions!


Related Questions:

  1. How do we derive the formula for the summation of nn from 1 to kk?
  2. Can this problem be solved using properties of linearity in summation?
  3. What is the role of constant summations like c\sum c and how do we evaluate them?
  4. How does this summation change if the upper limit changes (e.g., n=10n=10 instead of 66)?
  5. What happens if the term 12n\frac{1}{2}n has a different coefficient?

Tip:

Breaking a summation into smaller components, as shown here, helps to simplify the calculation significantly!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Summation
Linear Algebra
Arithmetic Series

Formulas

Summation formula: ∑n = n(n+1)/2
Linearity of summation: ∑(a + b) = ∑a + ∑b

Theorems

Linearity of summation
Arithmetic sum formula for integers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10