Math Problem Statement

Calculate the summation \(\sum_{n=2}^{12} \left(-\frac{1}{2}n + 3\right)\).

Solution

The expression given is:

n=212(12n+3)\sum_{n=2}^{12} \left(-\frac{1}{2}n + 3\right)

This is a summation from n=2n = 2 to n=12n = 12 of the expression 12n+3-\frac{1}{2}n + 3.

Let's calculate this step by step:

  1. First, we'll calculate the expression 12n+3-\frac{1}{2}n + 3 for each value of nn from 2 to 12.
  2. Then we'll sum up all these values.

Step 1: Calculate the expression for each nn

  • For n=2n = 2: 12(2)+3=1+3=2-\frac{1}{2}(2) + 3 = -1 + 3 = 2
  • For n=3n = 3: 12(3)+3=32+3=1.5-\frac{1}{2}(3) + 3 = -\frac{3}{2} + 3 = 1.5
  • For n=4n = 4: 12(4)+3=2+3=1-\frac{1}{2}(4) + 3 = -2 + 3 = 1
  • For n=5n = 5: 12(5)+3=2.5+3=0.5-\frac{1}{2}(5) + 3 = -2.5 + 3 = 0.5
  • For n=6n = 6: 12(6)+3=3+3=0-\frac{1}{2}(6) + 3 = -3 + 3 = 0
  • For n=7n = 7: 12(7)+3=3.5+3=0.5-\frac{1}{2}(7) + 3 = -3.5 + 3 = -0.5
  • For n=8n = 8: 12(8)+3=4+3=1-\frac{1}{2}(8) + 3 = -4 + 3 = -1
  • For n=9n = 9: 12(9)+3=4.5+3=1.5-\frac{1}{2}(9) + 3 = -4.5 + 3 = -1.5
  • For n=10n = 10: 12(10)+3=5+3=2-\frac{1}{2}(10) + 3 = -5 + 3 = -2
  • For n=11n = 11: 12(11)+3=5.5+3=2.5-\frac{1}{2}(11) + 3 = -5.5 + 3 = -2.5
  • For n=12n = 12: 12(12)+3=6+3=3-\frac{1}{2}(12) + 3 = -6 + 3 = -3

Step 2: Sum the results

2+1.5+1+0.5+0+(0.5)+(1)+(1.5)+(2)+(2.5)+(3)2 + 1.5 + 1 + 0.5 + 0 + (-0.5) + (-1) + (-1.5) + (-2) + (-2.5) + (-3)

Now, let's add these up:

2+1.5+1+0.5+00.511.522.53=6.52 + 1.5 + 1 + 0.5 + 0 - 0.5 - 1 - 1.5 - 2 - 2.5 - 3 = -6.5

Final Answer:

The value of the summation is 6.5-6.5.

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How would the result change if the limits of the summation were from n=1n = 1 to n=12n = 12?
  2. Can you express this summation as a closed-form formula without performing the sum directly?
  3. How does the value of the summation change if we modify the expression inside the summation?
  4. What would be the result if we summed the expression from n=2n = 2 to n=20n = 20?
  5. Can you find a similar summation with a different linear expression, say 2n52n - 5?

Tip: When dealing with summations, it's often helpful to compute the first few terms to identify any patterns or simplify the expression if possible.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Summation
Linear Equations

Formulas

Summation formula
Linear expression \(-\frac{1}{2}n + 3\)

Theorems

Arithmetic series summation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11