Math Problem Statement

If f(x) = 2x2 − 7,

0 ≤ x ≤ 3, evaluate the Riemann sum with n = 6, taking the sample points to be midpoints.

Solution

To evaluate the Riemann sum of the function f(x)=2x27f(x) = 2x^2 - 7 over the interval [0,3][0, 3] with n=6n = 6, taking the sample points to be midpoints, we'll follow these steps:

1. Determine the width of each subinterval:

The interval [0,3][0, 3] is divided into n=6n = 6 subintervals. The width Δx\Delta x of each subinterval is: Δx=306=36=0.5\Delta x = \frac{3 - 0}{6} = \frac{3}{6} = 0.5

2. Identify the midpoints of each subinterval:

The subintervals are [0,0.5][0, 0.5], [0.5,1][0.5, 1], [1,1.5][1, 1.5], [1.5,2][1.5, 2], [2,2.5][2, 2.5], and [2.5,3][2.5, 3].

The midpoints xix_i^* of these subintervals are: x1=0.25,x2=0.75,x3=1.25,x4=1.75,x5=2.25,x6=2.75x_1^* = 0.25, \quad x_2^* = 0.75, \quad x_3^* = 1.25, \quad x_4^* = 1.75, \quad x_5^* = 2.25, \quad x_6^* = 2.75

3. Evaluate the function at each midpoint:

Now we evaluate f(x)f(x) at each midpoint xix_i^*: f(0.25)=2(0.25)27=2(0.0625)7=0.1257=6.875f(0.25) = 2(0.25)^2 - 7 = 2(0.0625) - 7 = 0.125 - 7 = -6.875 f(0.75)=2(0.75)27=2(0.5625)7=1.1257=5.875f(0.75) = 2(0.75)^2 - 7 = 2(0.5625) - 7 = 1.125 - 7 = -5.875 f(1.25)=2(1.25)27=2(1.5625)7=3.1257=3.875f(1.25) = 2(1.25)^2 - 7 = 2(1.5625) - 7 = 3.125 - 7 = -3.875 f(1.75)=2(1.75)27=2(3.0625)7=6.1257=0.875f(1.75) = 2(1.75)^2 - 7 = 2(3.0625) - 7 = 6.125 - 7 = -0.875 f(2.25)=2(2.25)27=2(5.0625)7=10.1257=3.125f(2.25) = 2(2.25)^2 - 7 = 2(5.0625) - 7 = 10.125 - 7 = 3.125 f(2.75)=2(2.75)27=2(7.5625)7=15.1257=8.125f(2.75) = 2(2.75)^2 - 7 = 2(7.5625) - 7 = 15.125 - 7 = 8.125

4. Calculate the Riemann sum:

The Riemann sum is given by: Riemann Sum=i=16f(xi)Δx\text{Riemann Sum} = \sum_{i=1}^{6} f(x_i^*) \Delta x Substituting the values we have: Riemann Sum=(6.875)(0.5)+(5.875)(0.5)+(3.875)(0.5)+(0.875)(0.5)+(3.125)(0.5)+(8.125)(0.5)\text{Riemann Sum} = (-6.875)(0.5) + (-5.875)(0.5) + (-3.875)(0.5) + (-0.875)(0.5) + (3.125)(0.5) + (8.125)(0.5) Riemann Sum=3.43752.93751.93750.4375+1.5625+4.0625\text{Riemann Sum} = -3.4375 - 2.9375 - 1.9375 - 0.4375 + 1.5625 + 4.0625 Riemann Sum=12.25+5.625=6.625\text{Riemann Sum} = -12.25 + 5.625 = -6.625

Final Answer:

The Riemann sum is 6.625\boxed{-6.625}.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How does the accuracy of the Riemann sum change as nn increases?
  2. What is the difference between a Riemann sum and a definite integral?
  3. How would the result change if you used left endpoints instead of midpoints?
  4. What does the negative result of the Riemann sum represent in this context?
  5. Can you calculate the exact value of the definite integral and compare it with the Riemann sum?

Tip: When using Riemann sums, midpoints often give a better approximation than using left or right endpoints, especially for functions that are not linear.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Riemann sum
Integration
Midpoint rule

Formulas

Riemann sum formula
Midpoint rule formula

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

College