Math Problem Statement

The table represents the function f(x) = 5x − 8. Find the values for the variables a, b, and c in the table based on the given function.

Solution

We are given the function f(x)=5x8f(x) = 5x - 8 and are tasked with filling in the table based on this function. The table already has f(4)=28f(-4) = -28 as shown in the example calculation:

f(4)=5(4)8=208=28f(-4) = 5(-4) - 8 = -20 - 8 = -28

Now, let's calculate the values for aa, bb, and cc corresponding to f(2)f(-2), f(3)f(3), and f(7)f(7), respectively.

  1. For a=f(2)a = f(-2): f(2)=5(2)8=108=18f(-2) = 5(-2) - 8 = -10 - 8 = -18

  2. For b=f(3)b = f(3): f(3)=5(3)8=158=7f(3) = 5(3) - 8 = 15 - 8 = 7

  3. For c=f(7)c = f(7): f(7)=5(7)8=358=27f(7) = 5(7) - 8 = 35 - 8 = 27

Thus, the completed table should be:

xxf(x)f(x)
4-428-28
2-218-18
3377
772727

So the values for the dropdowns are:

  • a=18a = -18
  • b=7b = 7
  • c=27c = 27

Let me know if you'd like further explanation!

Here are 5 related questions to extend this problem:

  1. How would the values change if the function were f(x)=3x5f(x) = 3x - 5?
  2. What is the slope of the function f(x)=5x8f(x) = 5x - 8?
  3. What does the 8-8 in the equation represent graphically?
  4. How would you find the inverse of the function f(x)=5x8f(x) = 5x - 8?
  5. What is the domain and range of this linear function?

Tip: Always start by evaluating a function step by step to avoid mistakes, especially when dealing with negatives or complex expressions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Function Evaluation
Substitution
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = 5x - 8

Theorems

Linear function properties
Function substitution

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10