Math Problem Statement

Let f(x) = |x - 2|. Evaluate the following limits: 1. lim (x -> 2-) [f(x) - f(2)] / (x - 2) 2. lim (x -> 2+) [f(x) - f(2)] / (x - 2)

Solution

The problem asks to evaluate the following limits for the function f(x)=x2f(x) = |x - 2|.

  1. First Limit: limx2f(x)f(2)x2\lim_{x \to 2^-} \frac{f(x) - f(2)}{x - 2} Here, f(x)=x2f(x) = |x - 2| and f(2)=22=0f(2) = |2 - 2| = 0, so the expression becomes: x20x2=x2x2\frac{|x - 2| - 0}{x - 2} = \frac{|x - 2|}{x - 2} When x2x \to 2^- (approaching from the left), x2x - 2 is negative, so x2=(x2)|x - 2| = -(x - 2). Thus, the limit becomes: limx2(x2)x2=1\lim_{x \to 2^-} \frac{-(x - 2)}{x - 2} = -1

  2. Second Limit: limx2+f(x)f(2)x2\lim_{x \to 2^+} \frac{f(x) - f(2)}{x - 2} Again, using f(2)=0f(2) = 0, the expression simplifies to: x2x2\frac{|x - 2|}{x - 2} When x2+x \to 2^+ (approaching from the right), x2x - 2 is positive, so x2=x2|x - 2| = x - 2. The limit becomes: limx2+x2x2=1\lim_{x \to 2^+} \frac{x - 2}{x - 2} = 1

Final Answers:

  1. limx2f(x)f(2)x2=1\lim_{x \to 2^-} \frac{f(x) - f(2)}{x - 2} = -1
  2. limx2+f(x)f(2)x2=1\lim_{x \to 2^+} \frac{f(x) - f(2)}{x - 2} = 1

Since the two one-sided limits do not agree, the function f(x)=x2f(x) = |x - 2| is not differentiable at x=2x = 2.

Would you like more details or further clarification on any part of this solution?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you formally define differentiability at a point?
  2. What are the conditions for a piecewise function to be differentiable at a point?
  3. Can a function be continuous but not differentiable? Provide examples.
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of differentiability at a point?
  5. How can we compute limits involving absolute value functions for different points?

Tip: When evaluating limits for absolute value functions, always consider the behavior of the function from both the left and right to handle cases where the absolute value expression changes form.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Absolute Value Functions
Differentiability

Formulas

f(x) = |x - 2|
lim (x -> a) [f(x) - f(a)] / (x - a)

Theorems

Definition of a Limit
Differentiability at a Point

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12