Math Problem Statement

Determine the value of the limit lim (x^2 - 3x + 2) / (x - 1) as x approaches 2.

Solution

This problem asks for the value of the limit:

limx2x23x+2x1.\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x^2 - 3x + 2}{x - 1}.

Step 1: Simplify the numerator

The numerator x23x+2x^2 - 3x + 2 is a quadratic expression that can be factored: x23x+2=(x1)(x2).x^2 - 3x + 2 = (x - 1)(x - 2).

Step 2: Rewrite the expression

Substituting the factored form of the numerator into the original fraction: x23x+2x1=(x1)(x2)x1.\frac{x^2 - 3x + 2}{x - 1} = \frac{(x - 1)(x - 2)}{x - 1}.

Step 3: Cancel common factors

As long as x1x \neq 1, we can cancel x1x - 1 from the numerator and denominator: (x1)(x2)x1=x2.\frac{(x - 1)(x - 2)}{x - 1} = x - 2.

Step 4: Evaluate the limit as x2x \to 2

Now, substitute x=2x = 2 into the simplified expression: x2=22=0.x - 2 = 2 - 2 = 0.

Final Answer:

limx2x23x+2x1=0.\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x^2 - 3x + 2}{x - 1} = 0.

Would you like further details or clarifications?


Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. What is the general process for factoring quadratic expressions?
  2. How do we determine when a factor can be canceled in a rational function?
  3. Why is it important to verify the condition x1x \neq 1 in this problem?
  4. Can this approach be extended to higher-degree polynomials?
  5. What happens if the numerator cannot be factored easily?

Tip: Always check for common factors between the numerator and denominator when simplifying limits involving polynomials.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Factoring Quadratic Expressions
Simplification of Rational Functions

Formulas

Factoring a quadratic expression: ax^2 + bx + c = (x - p)(x - q)

Theorems

Limit Laws
Simplification Theorem for Rational Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12