Math Problem Statement

Guess the value of the limit (if it exists) by evaluating the function at the given numbers (correct to six decimal places).

20. lim x^2 − 3x /x^2-9 = −2.5, −2.9, −2.95, −2.99, −2.999, −2.9999, x→−3 x2 − 9 −3.5, −3.1, −3.05, −3.01, −3.001, −3.0001

Solution

To estimate the value of the limit limx3x23xx29\lim_{x \to -3} \frac{x^2 - 3x}{x^2 - 9}, we can evaluate the function at points increasingly close to x=3x = -3 from both the left and right sides.

The function to evaluate is:

f(x)=x23xx29f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 3x}{x^2 - 9}

We need to evaluate this function at the given values of xx: 2.5-2.5, 2.9-2.9, 2.95-2.95, 2.99-2.99, 2.999-2.999, 2.9999-2.9999, 3.5-3.5, 3.1-3.1, 3.05-3.05, 3.01-3.01, 3.001-3.001, and 3.0001-3.0001.

Let me compute the values of f(x)f(x) at these points.The values of the function f(x)=x23xx29f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 3x}{x^2 - 9} at the given points are as follows:

  • f(2.5)=5.000000f(-2.5) = -5.000000
  • f(2.9)=29.000000f(-2.9) = -29.000000
  • f(2.95)=59.000000f(-2.95) = -59.000000
  • f(2.99)=299.000000f(-2.99) = -299.000000
  • f(2.999)=2999.000000f(-2.999) = -2999.000000
  • f(2.9999)=29999.000000f(-2.9999) = -29999.000000
  • f(3.5)=7.000000f(-3.5) = 7.000000
  • f(3.1)=31.000000f(-3.1) = 31.000000
  • f(3.05)=61.000000f(-3.05) = 61.000000
  • f(3.01)=301.000000f(-3.01) = 301.000000
  • f(3.001)=3001.000000f(-3.001) = 3001.000000
  • f(3.0001)=30001.000000f(-3.0001) = 30001.000000

As xx approaches 3-3 from the left, the function values become increasingly large negative numbers. As xx approaches 3-3 from the right, the function values become increasingly large positive numbers. This suggests that the function has a vertical asymptote at x=3x = -3, and therefore the limit does not exist.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the general approach to finding the limit of a rational function?
  2. How do vertical asymptotes affect the existence of a limit?
  3. Can you graph the function to visualize the behavior near x=3x = -3?
  4. What happens to the limit if we approach x=3x = 3 instead of x=3x = -3?
  5. How can we algebraically determine the presence of a vertical asymptote in a function?

Tip: When evaluating limits, always consider the behavior of the function from both the left and right sides of the point in question to identify potential asymptotes or discontinuities.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Rational Functions
Vertical Asymptotes

Formulas

-

Theorems

Limit of a Rational Function Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School