Math Problem Statement

lim(x -> -3) (x^2 - 9)/(x^2 + 9)

Solution

The limit presented is:

limx3x29x2+9\lim_{{x \to -3}} \frac{{x^2 - 9}}{{x^2 + 9}}

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Simplify the expression: x29x2+9=(x3)(x+3)x2+9\frac{{x^2 - 9}}{{x^2 + 9}} = \frac{{(x - 3)(x + 3)}}{{x^2 + 9}} The numerator is factored as a difference of squares.

  2. Substitute x=3x = -3 into the simplified expression: (33)(3+3)(3)2+9=(6)(0)9+9=0\frac{{(-3 - 3)(-3 + 3)}}{{(-3)^2 + 9}} = \frac{{(-6)(0)}}{{9 + 9}} = 0

Since the numerator becomes 0 and the denominator remains non-zero, the value of the limit is:

0\boxed{0}

Would you like further details on any of the steps, or do you have any specific questions?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How do you approach limits involving indeterminate forms?
  2. What is the difference between one-sided and two-sided limits?
  3. How can the difference of squares help in simplifying limits?
  4. What if the denominator approached 0 as well? How would that change the process?
  5. How can you apply L'Hopital's Rule to find limits?

Tip: Always check if you can simplify the expression before plugging in the value to avoid indeterminate forms!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Factoring
Algebra

Formulas

Difference of squares: a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)

Theorems

Limit evaluation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12