Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the given integral by changing to polar coordinates.

 ⁣RyexdA,\iint_{\!R}\,ye^{x}\,dA ,

where R is the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the circle x2 + y2 = 4. The value of integral is

Solution

To evaluate the integral

RyexdA\iint_{R} y e^x \, dA

where RR is the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the circle x2+y2=4x^2 + y^2 = 4, we can simplify it by changing to polar coordinates.

Step 1: Set up the integral in polar coordinates

In polar coordinates:

  • x=rcosθx = r \cos \theta
  • y=rsinθy = r \sin \theta
  • dA=rdrdθdA = r \, dr \, d\theta

The region RR is the first quadrant part of the circle x2+y2=4x^2 + y^2 = 4, so:

  • 0r20 \leq r \leq 2
  • 0θπ20 \leq \theta \leq \frac{\pi}{2}

Thus, the integral becomes:

RyexdA=0π/202(rsinθ)ercosθrdrdθ\iint_{R} y e^x \, dA = \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \int_{0}^{2} (r \sin \theta) e^{r \cos \theta} \cdot r \, dr \, d\theta

or

=0π/202r2sinθercosθdrdθ= \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \int_{0}^{2} r^2 \sin \theta \, e^{r \cos \theta} \, dr \, d\theta

Step 2: Separate the integrals

Since sinθ\sin \theta does not depend on rr, we can separate the integral:

=0π/2sinθdθ02r2ercosθdr= \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \sin \theta \, d\theta \int_{0}^{2} r^2 e^{r \cos \theta} \, dr

Step 3: Evaluate the rr-integral

To solve 02r2ercosθdr\int_{0}^{2} r^2 e^{r \cos \theta} \, dr, we use integration by parts or recognize that it involves differentiation with respect to cosθ\cos \theta. However, solving this in closed form requires further steps with special functions.

For simplicity, we conclude here that

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Multivariable Calculus
Polar Coordinates
Double Integrals

Formulas

Polar coordinates: x = r cos(θ), y = r sin(θ), dA = r dr dθ
Double integral in polar coordinates: \( \iint_{R} f(x, y) \, dA = \int_{\theta_1}^{\theta_2} \int_{r_1}^{r_2} f(r \cos \theta, r \sin \theta) \, r \, dr \, d\theta \)

Theorems

Transformation to Polar Coordinates in Double Integration

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus