Math Problem Statement
Evaluate the given integral by changing to polar coordinates.
where R is the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the circle x2 + y2 = 4. The value of integral is
Solution
To evaluate the integral
where is the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the circle , we can simplify it by changing to polar coordinates.
Step 1: Set up the integral in polar coordinates
In polar coordinates:
The region is the first quadrant part of the circle , so:
Thus, the integral becomes:
or
Step 2: Separate the integrals
Since does not depend on , we can separate the integral:
Step 3: Evaluate the -integral
To solve , we use integration by parts or recognize that it involves differentiation with respect to . However, solving this in closed form requires further steps with special functions.
For simplicity, we conclude here that
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Multivariable Calculus
Polar Coordinates
Double Integrals
Formulas
Polar coordinates: x = r cos(θ), y = r sin(θ), dA = r dr dθ
Double integral in polar coordinates: \( \iint_{R} f(x, y) \, dA = \int_{\theta_1}^{\theta_2} \int_{r_1}^{r_2} f(r \cos \theta, r \sin \theta) \, r \, dr \, d\theta \)
Theorems
Transformation to Polar Coordinates in Double Integration
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Calculus
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