Math Problem Statement

ye^x dA, where R is the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the circle x^2 + y^2 = 36

Solution

We are tasked with evaluating the integral RyexdA\int \int_R ye^x \, dA, where RR is the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the circle x2+y2=36x^2 + y^2 = 36.

Step 1: Converting to Polar Coordinates

The given region is a quarter of a circle centered at the origin with a radius of 6 (since 36=6\sqrt{36} = 6).

In polar coordinates:

  • x=rcosθx = r\cos\theta
  • y=rsinθy = r\sin\theta
  • dA=rdrdθdA = r \, dr \, d\theta

The equation of the circle x2+y2=36x^2 + y^2 = 36 in polar coordinates becomes: r2=36orr=6r^2 = 36 \quad \text{or} \quad r = 6

The region RR in the first quadrant is where θ\theta ranges from 00 to π2\frac{\pi}{2} and rr ranges from 00 to 66.

Step 2: Rewriting the Integral

We substitute the expressions for xx and yy in polar coordinates into the integral: 0π206(rsinθercosθ)rdrdθ\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \int_0^6 \left( r\sin\theta \cdot e^{r\cos\theta} \right) r \, dr \, d\theta This simplifies to: 0π206r2sinθercosθdrdθ\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \int_0^6 r^2 \sin\theta e^{r\cos\theta} \, dr \, d\theta

Step 3: Solving the Integral

Inner Integral (over rr):

We first focus on the inner integral: 06r2ercosθdr\int_0^6 r^2 e^{r\cos\theta} \, dr This is a standard integral of the form rnekrr^n e^{kr}, and we solve it using integration by parts or a formula. The result is: ercosθ(cosθ)3((2rcosθr2cos2θ6))\frac{e^{r\cos\theta}}{(\cos\theta)^3} \left( (2r\cos\theta - r^2\cos^2\theta - 6)\right)

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polar Coordinates
Multivariable Calculus
Area Integration

Formulas

x = r * cos(θ)
y = r * sin(θ)
dA = r * dr * dθ
x^2 + y^2 = 36

Theorems

Polar Coordinate Transformation

Suitable Grade Level

College Level (Calculus II or III)