Math Problem Statement

Question content area

Part 1

Using the graph of the function​ H(x) below, find the following.

Evaluate

Integral from negative 7.3 to 4 Upper H left parenthesis x right parenthesis dx∫−7.34H(x) dx

Using the graph of the function H(x), evaluate the integral from -7.3 to 4 H(x) dx.

Solution

The graph provided appears to represent a piecewise linear function, with different linear sections over distinct intervals. To evaluate the integral from x=7.3x = -7.3 to x=4x = 4 of H(x)H(x), we need to break the integration into sections where the function is linear, estimate areas of geometric shapes (such as triangles and trapezoids), and apply these to compute the total area.

Steps for calculating 7.34H(x)dx\int_{-7.3}^{4} H(x) \, dx:

  1. Examine the graph:

    • From x=10x = -10 to x=5x = -5, the function appears to be decreasing.
    • From x=5x = -5 to x=0x = 0, the function continues downward, reaching a minimum around the origin.
    • From x=0x = 0 to x=10x = 10, the function starts increasing linearly.
  2. Break into segments: Since the graph is linear over distinct intervals, we can approximate the integral by calculating the area under each segment:

    • From x=7.3x = -7.3 to x=5x = -5, the graph forms a rectangle and a triangle.
    • From x=5x = -5 to x=0x = 0, we can calculate the area of a triangle (below the x-axis).
    • From x=0x = 0 to x=4x = 4, calculate the area of a triangle above the x-axis.
  3. Geometric area estimation: We’ll calculate the area for each section, recognizing that areas below the x-axis contribute negative values and areas above contribute positive values.

Let me now calculate the areas for each segment.The value of the integral 7.34H(x)dx\int_{-7.3}^{4} H(x) \, dx is approximately 9.1-9.1.

This negative result indicates that the area under the curve from x=7.3x = -7.3 to x=4x = 4 is predominantly below the x-axis, contributing a negative value to the integral.

Would you like further clarification, or details on any step of the calculation?

Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the significance of negative values in definite integrals?
  2. How do we handle integrals for piecewise functions?
  3. How does the slope of a function affect the integral?
  4. How can we approximate areas under irregular curves without using calculus?
  5. How does symmetry in graphs affect the evaluation of integrals?

Tip: When evaluating integrals for piecewise functions, always break the problem down by considering each segment's geometric shape, such as triangles or rectangles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integral Calculus
Piecewise Functions
Geometric Area Estimation

Formulas

Integral of a linear function
Area of triangles and rectangles

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (or early college)