Math Problem Statement

The graph of f is shown.

The x y-coordinate plane is given. The graph labeled y = f(x) is made up of 4 connected line segments. The first line segment starts at the point (0, 5) on the y-axis, goes up and right, and ends at the point (10, 15). The second line segment starts at (10, 15), goes horizontally right, and ends at the point (15, 15). The third line segment starts at the point (15, 15), goes down and right, crosses the x-axis at x = 25, and ends at the point (35, −15). The fourth line segment starts at the point (35, −15), goes up and right, and ends at the point (45, −10). Evaluate each integral by interpreting it in terms of areas. (a) 10

0 f(x) dx 100

Correct: Your answer is correct. (b) 25

0 f(x) dx -25

Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. (c) 35

25 f(x) dx -75

Correct: Your answer is correct. (d) 35

15 f(x) dx 0

Correct: Your answer is correct. (e) 35

15 |f(x)| dx 150

Correct: Your answer is correct. (f) 0

10 f(x) dx

Solution

To solve for 010f(x)dx\int_0^{10} f(x) \, dx, we interpret the integral as the area under the graph of f(x)f(x) between x=0x = 0 and x=10x = 10.

Step 1: Analyze the region

The graph shows a straight line segment starting at (0,5)(0, 5) and ending at (10,15)(10, 15). This is a triangle.

Step 2: Calculate the area of the triangle

  • The base of the triangle is from x=0x = 0 to x=10x = 10, so the base is 1010 units.
  • The height of the triangle is from y=5y = 5 to y=15y = 15, so the height is 1010 units.

The area of a triangle is given by: Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} Substituting the values: Area=12×10×10=50\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 10 = 50

Thus: 010f(x)dx=50\int_0^{10} f(x) \, dx = 50

Final Answer:

50\boxed{50}

Would you like a breakdown of any specific part of this explanation?
Here are related questions to consider:

  1. How does the slope of f(x)f(x) affect the integral?
  2. What happens if f(x)f(x) crosses the xx-axis in this interval?
  3. Why is the integral interpreted as the area under the curve?
  4. How would the result change if f(x)f(x) was not linear?
  5. Can we verify the calculation using geometry?

Tip: Always confirm the function's behavior (positive or negative) to decide if the integral represents area or needs adjustments for absolute values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integral calculus
Geometric interpretation of definite integrals
Piecewise linear functions

Formulas

Area of a triangle: (1/2) * base * height
Definite integral: ∫[a, b] f(x) dx

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Properties of definite integrals (linearity, additivity)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or introductory college-level calculus