Math Problem Statement
The graph of f is shown.
The x y-coordinate plane is given. The graph labeled y = f(x) is made up of 4 connected line segments. The first line segment starts at the point (0, 5) on the y-axis, goes up and right, and ends at the point (10, 15). The second line segment starts at (10, 15), goes horizontally right, and ends at the point (15, 15). The third line segment starts at the point (15, 15), goes down and right, crosses the x-axis at x = 25, and ends at the point (35, −15). The fourth line segment starts at the point (35, −15), goes up and right, and ends at the point (45, −10). Evaluate each integral by interpreting it in terms of areas. (a) 10
0 f(x) dx 100
Correct: Your answer is correct. (b) 25
0 f(x) dx -25
Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. (c) 35
25 f(x) dx -75
Correct: Your answer is correct. (d) 35
15 f(x) dx 0
Correct: Your answer is correct. (e) 35
15 |f(x)| dx 150
Correct: Your answer is correct. (f) 0
10 f(x) dx
Solution
To solve for , we interpret the integral as the area under the graph of between and .
Step 1: Analyze the region
The graph shows a straight line segment starting at and ending at . This is a triangle.
Step 2: Calculate the area of the triangle
- The base of the triangle is from to , so the base is units.
- The height of the triangle is from to , so the height is units.
The area of a triangle is given by: Substituting the values:
Thus:
Final Answer:
Would you like a breakdown of any specific part of this explanation?
Here are related questions to consider:
- How does the slope of affect the integral?
- What happens if crosses the -axis in this interval?
- Why is the integral interpreted as the area under the curve?
- How would the result change if was not linear?
- Can we verify the calculation using geometry?
Tip: Always confirm the function's behavior (positive or negative) to decide if the integral represents area or needs adjustments for absolute values.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Integral calculus
Geometric interpretation of definite integrals
Piecewise linear functions
Formulas
Area of a triangle: (1/2) * base * height
Definite integral: ∫[a, b] f(x) dx
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Properties of definite integrals (linearity, additivity)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or introductory college-level calculus
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