Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the integral of k_e * λ * (dx/x^2) from a to a+l.

Solution

The given mathematical expression appears to be an integral:

aa+lkeλdxx2\int_a^{a+l} k_e \lambda \frac{dx}{x^2}

Where:

  • kek_e and λ\lambda are constants.
  • The integral is taken from aa to a+la + l, and the function to integrate is dxx2\frac{dx}{x^2}.

To solve this, let's first consider the general form of the integral:

dxx2=1x+C\int \frac{dx}{x^2} = -\frac{1}{x} + C

Now, applying the limits of integration from aa to a+la + l:

aa+ldxx2=[1x]aa+l=1a+l+1a\int_a^{a+l} \frac{dx}{x^2} = \left[ -\frac{1}{x} \right]_a^{a+l} = -\frac{1}{a+l} + \frac{1}{a}

Thus, the solution to the given integral becomes:

aa+lkeλdxx2=keλ(1a1a+l)\int_a^{a+l} k_e \lambda \frac{dx}{x^2} = k_e \lambda \left( \frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{a+l} \right)

This is the evaluated result of the integral.

Would you like further explanation or details on any step?

Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the physical or theoretical context of this integral involving kek_e and λ\lambda?
  2. How does the result change if λ\lambda is not constant but a function of xx?
  3. Can you generalize this result for higher powers of xx in the denominator?
  4. What is the impact of changing the limits of integration on the final result?
  5. How would this integral be solved if it included additional terms in the denominator?

Tip: When working with definite integrals, always check the limits carefully to avoid sign errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Definite Integrals
Integration Techniques

Formulas

∫(dx/x^2) = -1/x + C
Definite Integral Evaluation: [F(x)]_a^b = F(b) - F(a)

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12