Math Problem Statement

A weather balloon rises according to the function h(t)=5t2−3t+10h(t)=5t2−3t+10, where h(t)h(t) is the height in meters and tt is time in seconds.

Find the height of the balloon at t=2t=2 seconds.

Interpret the result in terms of the context.

Solution

To find the height of the balloon at t=2t = 2 seconds, substitute t=2t = 2 into the function h(t)=5t23t+10h(t) = 5t^2 - 3t + 10:

h(2)=5(2)23(2)+10h(2) = 5(2)^2 - 3(2) + 10

Step 1: Evaluate each term

  • 5(2)2=5×4=205(2)^2 = 5 \times 4 = 20
  • 3(2)=6-3(2) = -6
  • Constant term: +10+10

Step 2: Add the terms

h(2)=206+10=24h(2) = 20 - 6 + 10 = 24

Final Answer:

The height of the balloon at t=2t = 2 seconds is 24 meters.


Interpretation in context:

At t=2t = 2 seconds, the weather balloon has risen to a height of 24 meters above the ground.


Do you want details on solving similar quadratic function problems?
Here are 5 questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What is the balloon's initial height (at t=0t = 0)?
  2. At what time does the balloon reach its minimum height?
  3. What does the coefficient of t2t^2 (i.e., 5) tell us about the balloon's motion?
  4. How does changing the tt-coefficient (3-3) affect the motion?
  5. Can we use this function to determine when the balloon will reach a specific height?

Tip: Always substitute carefully into the formula, keeping track of parentheses to avoid sign errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Evaluation of Functions

Formulas

Quadratic function: h(t) = at^2 + bt + c

Theorems

Fundamental theorem of algebra (polynomial evaluation)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10