Math Problem Statement
Evaluate the following expression. Express your answer as a fraction or a decimal number rounded to four decimal places.
Solution
Let's evaluate the given expression step by step:
The expression is:
Step 1: Understand the notation
-
refers to the number of combinations of 12 objects taken 10 at a time. The formula for combinations is: So,
-
refers to the number of permutations of 12 objects taken 4 at a time. The formula for permutations is: So, ( 12^{P}4 = \frac{12!}{(12 - 4)!} = \frac{12!}{8!} ]
Step 2: Compute the values
We will now compute each part of the expression.
For :
For :
Step 3: Compute the final expression
Now we compute:
Simplifying the fraction:
Final Answer:
The value of the expression is .
Would you like further details on any part of this calculation? Here are some related questions to expand on this topic:
- What is the difference between combinations and permutations?
- How would the result change if you swapped the values for combinations and permutations?
- How do you calculate factorials efficiently for large numbers?
- What are the practical applications of combinations and permutations?
- How would you solve this problem if the numbers involved were larger?
Tip: Remember that combinations don't account for order, while permutations do. This is why the formulas differ!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinations
Permutations
Factorials
Formulas
n^{C}r = \frac{n!}{r!(n - r)!}
n^{P}r = \frac{n!}{(n - r)!}
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12