Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the expression (cos(π/4) + sin(π/6))^2 without using a calculator.

Solution

Let's evaluate the expression:

(cos(π4)+sin(π6))2\left( \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) + \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) \right)^2

Step 1: Compute the values of the trigonometric functions.

  • cos(π4)=12\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
  • sin(π6)=12\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{2}

Step 2: Add the results.

12+12\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{1}{2} To add these fractions, let's express both terms with a common denominator. The common denominator between 2\sqrt{2} and 2 is 222\sqrt{2}. So, rewrite both fractions: 12=22,12=22×12=22\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, \quad \frac{1}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

Thus: 22+12\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + \frac{1}{2}

Step 3: Combine terms:

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Algebra

Formulas

cos(π/4) = 1/√2
sin(π/6) = 1/2

Theorems

Pythagorean identity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11