Math Problem Statement

let f(x) =11x, g(x) = x2x^2-5, and h(x) =2 (x-4). Evaluate each composite functions of (f.g )(-1)

Solution

To evaluate the composite function (fg)(1)(f \circ g)(-1), we first need to understand what a composite function is. A composite function (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) means applying g(x)g(x) first and then applying ff to the result of g(x)g(x).

Given:

  • f(x)=11xf(x) = 11x
  • g(x)=x25g(x) = x^2 - 5

Step 1: Evaluate g(1)g(-1)

We first substitute x=1x = -1 into g(x)g(x): g(1)=(1)25=15=4g(-1) = (-1)^2 - 5 = 1 - 5 = -4

Step 2: Evaluate f(g(1))f(g(-1))

Now that we know g(1)=4g(-1) = -4, we substitute this value into f(x)f(x): f(g(1))=f(4)=11(4)=44f(g(-1)) = f(-4) = 11(-4) = -44

Thus, (fg)(1)=44(f \circ g)(-1) = -44.

Would you like further details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do you evaluate (fh)(2)(f \circ h)(2) for the given functions?
  2. What is the difference between f(g(x))f(g(x)) and g(f(x))g(f(x))?
  3. Can you solve (gf)(0)(g \circ f)(0) using the given functions?
  4. What would be the result of (hg)(1)(h \circ g)(1)?
  5. How does one graph composite functions like f(g(x))f(g(x))?

Tip: When evaluating composite functions, always start by finding the value of the innermost function first, then apply the outer function to that result.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Composite Functions
Algebra
Function Evaluation

Formulas

f(g(x)) = f(x)
g(x) = x^2 - 5
f(x) = 11x

Theorems

Composite Function Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12