Math Problem Statement

Find (fog) (x). f(x) = x+5 g(x) =x* Write your answer as a polynomial in simplest form. (fog) (x) =

Solution

To find (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x), also known as f(g(x))f(g(x)), we substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x).

Given:

  • f(x)=x+5f(x) = x + 5
  • g(x)=xg(x) = x^* (Assuming you mean g(x)=x2g(x) = x^2; let me know if this is incorrect.)

Step 1: Substitute g(x)=x2g(x) = x^2 into f(x)f(x):

(fg)(x)=f(g(x))=f(x2)(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(x^2)

Step 2: Replace xx in f(x)f(x) with x2x^2:

f(x2)=x2+5f(x^2) = x^2 + 5

Final Answer:

(fg)(x)=x2+5(f \circ g)(x) = x^2 + 5

Would you like additional details or examples? Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. What happens if g(x)=x3g(x) = x^3 instead of x2x^2?
  2. How do you compute (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x) for the same functions?
  3. What is the general method for combining composite functions?
  4. How do you graph (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) for these functions?
  5. How does the domain of g(x)g(x) affect the domain of (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x)?

Tip: Always verify the domains of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) to ensure the composition is well-defined.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Function Composition

Formulas

(f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x))

Theorems

Substitution Principle for Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12