Math Problem Statement

The functions f and g are given. Evaluate f ◦ g and find the domain of the composite function f ◦ g. f(x) = √(x - 3), g(x) = 2 - 4x.

Solution

Let's solve the problem step-by-step.

Given Functions:

  1. f(x)=x3f(x) = \sqrt{x - 3}
  2. g(x)=24xg(x) = 2 - 4x

We need to find (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x), which represents the composite function f(g(x))f(g(x)), and then find the domain of this composite function.

Step 1: Finding f(g(x))f(g(x))

The composite function f(g(x))f(g(x)) is defined as: f(g(x))=g(x)3f(g(x)) = \sqrt{g(x) - 3}

Substitute g(x)=24xg(x) = 2 - 4x into f(x)f(x): f(g(x))=(24x)3f(g(x)) = \sqrt{(2 - 4x) - 3} f(g(x))=4x1f(g(x)) = \sqrt{-4x - 1}

Step 2: Finding the Domain of f(g(x))f(g(x))

For the square root to be defined, the expression inside the square root must be non-negative: 4x10-4x - 1 \geq 0 Solve for xx: 4x1-4x \geq 1 x14x \leq -\frac{1}{4}

Thus, the domain of f(g(x))f(g(x)) is all xx values for which x14x \leq -\frac{1}{4}.

Final Answers:

  1. The composite function (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x):
    f(g(x))=4x1f(g(x)) = \sqrt{-4x - 1}

  2. The domain of fgf \circ g:
    (,14]\left( -\infty, -\frac{1}{4} \right]

Would you like any further clarification on this problem?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine the domain of a composite function in general?
  2. Why is the domain of f(g(x))f(g(x)) restricted to x14x \leq -\frac{1}{4}?
  3. What would happen to the domain if the functions f(x)f(x) or g(x)g(x) were different?
  4. Can fgf \circ g be defined if g(x)g(x) outputs a value not in the domain of ff?
  5. How does the composition of functions work if one function is not one-to-one?

Tip:

When finding the domain of a composite function f(g(x))f(g(x)), always ensure that the output of g(x)g(x) lies within the domain of f(x)f(x).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Composite Functions
Square Root Functions
Domain of Functions

Formulas

f(x) = √(x - 3)
g(x) = 2 - 4x
Composite function: f(g(x))

Theorems

Domain of a square root function: the expression under the square root must be non-negative

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12