Math Problem Statement
Equilibrium Price: Skateboards The demand for your hand-made skateboards, in weekly sales, is q = −6p + 600 if the selling price is $p. You are prepared to supply q = 4p − 300 per week at the price $p. What price should you sell your skateboards for so that there is neither a shortage nor a surplus? $ per skateboard
Solution
To find the equilibrium price, we need to set the quantity demanded equal to the quantity supplied , as at equilibrium, the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied.
Given:
- Demand function:
- Supply function:
At equilibrium:
Now, solve for :
-
Add to both sides:
-
Add to both sides:
-
Divide by 10:
Therefore, the equilibrium price is $90 per skateboard.
Would you like further details on how equilibrium works, or do you have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to explore:
- How would a change in the supply function affect the equilibrium price?
- What happens to the equilibrium quantity if the demand increases?
- How do you calculate the equilibrium quantity once you know the price?
- How does a price above the equilibrium affect the market?
- What is the role of elasticity in determining the equilibrium price?
Tip: Always double-check your functions when setting them equal at equilibrium, as small algebraic errors can lead to incorrect solutions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Equilibrium in Supply and Demand
Linear Equations
Formulas
Demand function: q_d = -6p + 600
Supply function: q_s = 4p - 300
Equilibrium condition: q_d = q_s
Theorems
Law of Supply and Demand
Equilibrium Price Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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