Math Problem Statement

Equilibrium Price: Skateboards The demand for your hand-made skateboards, in weekly sales, is q = −5p + 700 if the selling price is $p. You are prepared to supply q = 5p − 400 per week at the price $p. What price should you sell your skateboards for so that there is neither a shortage nor a surplus? $ per skateboard

Solution

To find the equilibrium price where there is neither a shortage nor a surplus, we need to set the demand equal to the supply. This means solving the equation:

5p+700=5p400-5p + 700 = 5p - 400

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Set up the equation:

    5p+700=5p400-5p + 700 = 5p - 400

  2. Add 5p5p to both sides to get all the pp terms on one side:

    700=10p400700 = 10p - 400

  3. Add 400 to both sides to isolate the 10p10p term:

    1100=10p1100 = 10p

  4. Divide both sides by 10 to solve for pp:

    p=110p = 110

Conclusion

The equilibrium price is $110 per skateboard.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What would be the equilibrium quantity of skateboards sold at this price?
  2. How does a change in supply affect the equilibrium price?
  3. What happens to the equilibrium price if the demand function changes?
  4. How would setting a price above the equilibrium affect supply and demand?
  5. What impact would an increase in production costs have on the supply equation?

Tip: Understanding how to derive the equilibrium in supply and demand models is key to grasping more complex economic scenarios.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Supply and Demand
Equilibrium in Economics

Formulas

Supply = Demand: −5p + 700 = 5p − 400

Theorems

Equilibrium Theorem (when supply equals demand)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12