Math Problem Statement
Berikut ini merupakan fungsi demand dan supply: 𝑃 = 30 − 3𝑄 dan 𝑃 = 10 + 2𝑄. Jika pemerintah memutuskan untuk mengenakan pajak sebesar 10%, temukan: (a)Harga dan kuantitas keseimbangan (equilibrium price and quantity) sebelum pajak. (b)Fungsi supply baru setelah pajak diberlakukan. (c)Market equilibrium setelah pajak. (d)Bagian dari pajak yang dibayar oleh konsumen dan produsen, serta total pajak yang diterima oleh pemerintah. (e)Gambarkan kurva supply dan demand sebelum dan sesudah pajak.
Solution
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Economics
Supply and Demand
Equilibrium
Tax Incidence
Formulas
P = 30 - 3Q (Demand)
P = 10 + 2Q (Supply)
New Supply with Tax: P = 11 + 2.2Q
Equilibrium Condition: P_demand = P_supply
Theorems
Market Equilibrium Theorem: Price and quantity where supply equals demand.
Tax Incidence Theorem: Division of tax burden between consumers and producers.
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Economics
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