Math Problem Statement

anquilateral has the perimeter of 36 dm. what is the area

Solution

For an equilateral triangle, all three sides are of equal length, and the perimeter is the sum of these three sides.

Step 1: Find the length of one side

Given the perimeter is 36 dm, and since all sides are equal, each side is: Side length=36dm3=12dm\text{Side length} = \frac{36 \, \text{dm}}{3} = 12 \, \text{dm}

Step 2: Calculate the area of the equilateral triangle

The formula for the area AA of an equilateral triangle with side length ss is: A=34×s2A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times s^2

Substitute s=12dms = 12 \, \text{dm}: A=34×(12)2=34×144A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times (12)^2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 144 A=363dm2A = 36\sqrt{3} \, \text{dm}^2

To approximate the area numerically, use 31.732\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732: A36×1.732=62.352dm2A \approx 36 \times 1.732 = 62.352 \, \text{dm}^2

Final Answer:

The area of the equilateral triangle is approximately 62.35dm262.35 \, \text{dm}^2.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the height of the equilateral triangle?
  2. How does the formula for the area of an equilateral triangle differ from other triangles?
  3. Can you calculate the area of an equilateral triangle with a different perimeter?
  4. What is the significance of the 3\sqrt{3} in the area formula for equilateral triangles?
  5. How does the perimeter relate to the side lengths in different types of triangles?

Tip: For any regular polygon, the area formula can often be derived from symmetry and trigonometry, especially for triangles and hexagons.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Equilateral Triangle
Area Calculation

Formulas

Perimeter of an equilateral triangle: P = 3s
Area of an equilateral triangle: A = (√3 / 4) × s^2

Theorems

Equilateral Triangle Properties
Pythagorean Theorem (implicit in derivation of height)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10