Math Problem Statement

Find the equation of the plane through the point P = (5, 5, 5) and parallel to the plane 5x + 5y + 4z = −6.

Solution

To find the equation of a plane that passes through a given point P=(5,5,5)P = (5, 5, 5) and is parallel to a given plane 5x+5y+4z=65x + 5y + 4z = -6, we can use the fact that parallel planes have the same normal vector.

The given plane 5x+5y+4z=65x + 5y + 4z = -6 has a normal vector n=5,5,4\mathbf{n} = \langle 5, 5, 4 \rangle.

Since the new plane is parallel to the given plane, it will have the same normal vector. The general equation of a plane with normal vector A,B,C\langle A, B, C \rangle is:

Ax+By+Cz=DAx + By + Cz = D

Using the normal vector n=5,5,4\mathbf{n} = \langle 5, 5, 4 \rangle, the equation of our new plane is:

5x+5y+4z=D5x + 5y + 4z = D

To find DD, we use the point P=(5,5,5)P = (5, 5, 5) which lies on the plane. Substituting PP into the plane equation:

5(5)+5(5)+4(5)=D5(5) + 5(5) + 4(5) = D

Calculating the left side:

25+25+20=7025 + 25 + 20 = 70

So, D=70D = 70. Therefore, the equation of the plane passing through P=(5,5,5)P = (5, 5, 5) and parallel to the plane 5x+5y+4z=65x + 5y + 4z = -6 is:

5x+5y+4z=705x + 5y + 4z = 70

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 8 related questions that expand on this topic:

  1. How do you determine the normal vector of a plane given its equation?
  2. What is the general form of a plane equation in three dimensions?
  3. How do you find the distance between a point and a plane?
  4. What is the geometric significance of the normal vector of a plane?
  5. How can you find the intersection line of two planes?
  6. How do you determine if two planes are perpendicular?
  7. How do you find the angle between a line and a plane?
  8. How can you find the equation of a plane given three points on the plane?

Tip: When writing the equation of a plane, always ensure that the coefficients of xx, yy, and zz represent the components of the normal vector to the plane.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vectors
Planes in 3D Space

Formulas

Equation of a plane: Ax + By + Cz = D

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School