Math Problem Statement
The straight line l1 has equation 3 x – 2 y = 1. Find an equation of the straight l2 which is perpendicular to l1 and passes through the point A(4,-1), giving the answer in the form ax + by + c = 0 where a, b and c are integers. The straight line l1 meets the coordinate axes at the points P and Q . The point O represents the origin. Show that the area of the triangle OPQ is 1 /12 of a square unit.
Solution
Let's go through the solution step by step.
Part 1: Equation of the Perpendicular Line
The equation of the line is given by:
To find the slope of , rewrite the equation in the slope-intercept form :
So, the slope of is .
Since is perpendicular to , its slope will be the negative reciprocal of :
We know that line passes through the point . Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line:
Substituting and :
Simplify this equation:
To eliminate the fractions, multiply the entire equation by 3:
Rearranging terms to get the equation in the form :
So, the equation of the line is:
Part 2: Area of Triangle
To find the area of triangle , we need to determine the coordinates of points and , where is the x-intercept and is the y-intercept of line .
Finding Point (x-intercept):
At the x-intercept, :
So, the coordinates of are .
Finding Point (y-intercept):
At the y-intercept, :
So, the coordinates of are .
Area of Triangle :
The area of triangle formed by the points , , and can be calculated using the formula:
Substituting the coordinates , , and :
Thus, the area of triangle is square units.
Would you like to explore any specific part of the solution further, or do you have any questions? Here are some related questions to consider:
- What is the equation of a line parallel to that passes through a different point?
- Calculate the distance between point and the line .
- Determine the coordinates of the point where lines and intersect.
- Find the midpoint of the line segment .
- What is the slope of a line that bisects the angle between and ?
Tip: When calculating the area of a triangle using its vertices, always double-check the coordinates to avoid mistakes!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Equations of Lines
Perpendicular Lines
Coordinate Geometry
Area of Triangle
Formulas
Point-slope form of a line equation
Area of a triangle formula
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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