Math Problem Statement

The equation of line f is y=-1/10x+3. Line g includes the point (10,-2) and is parallel to line f. What is the equation of line g? y=-10x-1 y=-1/10x-1 y=1/10x+4 y=10x+5

Solution

To solve for the equation of line gg, we need to keep in mind two key points:

  1. Parallel lines have the same slope. The slope of line ff is given as 110-\frac{1}{10}, so line gg must have the same slope.
  2. The point (10,2)(10, -2) lies on line gg, so we will use the point-slope form to find the equation of line gg.

Step 1: Use the point-slope form

The point-slope form of a line is: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) where mm is the slope and (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line.

We already know:

  • m=110m = -\frac{1}{10} (since line gg is parallel to line ff),
  • (x1,y1)=(10,2)(x_1, y_1) = (10, -2).

Substitute these values into the point-slope form: y(2)=110(x10)y - (-2) = -\frac{1}{10}(x - 10) y+2=110(x10)y + 2 = -\frac{1}{10}(x - 10)

Step 2: Simplify the equation

Distribute the slope on the right-hand side: y+2=110x+1y + 2 = -\frac{1}{10}x + 1 Subtract 2 from both sides: y=110x+12y = -\frac{1}{10}x + 1 - 2 y=110x1y = -\frac{1}{10}x - 1

Step 3: Identify the correct option

The equation of line gg is y=110x1y = -\frac{1}{10}x - 1, which corresponds to the second option:

y=110x1\boxed{y = -\frac{1}{10}x - 1}

Would you like more details on this?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do we find the slope of a line given two points?
  2. What are the properties of parallel lines in terms of slope?
  3. How do you convert point-slope form to slope-intercept form?
  4. Can two lines have the same slope and not be parallel?
  5. How can you find the equation of a line perpendicular to another line?

Tip: Parallel lines always share the same slope but have different y-intercepts unless they are identical.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Parallel lines have the same slope

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10