Math Problem Statement

A line passes through the points (8, -7) and (6, -3). What is its equation in slope-intercept form? Write your answer using integers, proper fractions, and improper fractions in simplest form.

Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step.

Step 1: Find the slope of the line

The formula for the slope mm between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Using the points (8,7)(8, -7) and (6,3)(6, -3): m=3(7)68m = \frac{-3 - (-7)}{6 - 8} m=3+72=42=2m = \frac{-3 + 7}{-2} = \frac{4}{-2} = -2

So, the slope is m=2m = -2.


Step 2: Write the equation in slope-intercept form

The slope-intercept form of a line is: y=mx+by = mx + b Where:

  • mm is the slope
  • bb is the y-intercept

We already know m=2m = -2. To find bb, substitute one of the points into the equation. Using the point (8,7)(8, -7): 7=2(8)+b-7 = -2(8) + b 7=16+b-7 = -16 + b b=7+16=9b = -7 + 16 = 9


Step 3: Final equation

The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is: y=2x+9y = -2x + 9

Let me know if you'd like a detailed explanation or further assistance! Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line from its graph?
  2. What is the point-slope form of a linear equation?
  3. How do you convert slope-intercept form to standard form?
  4. How do you determine if two lines are parallel or perpendicular?
  5. Can you find the equation of a line given its slope and one point?

Tip: When finding the slope, always check the subtraction order to avoid sign errors!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Basic properties of linear equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10