Math Problem Statement

Write an equation of the line that passes through the given points. (-2,7) (3,-8)

Solution

To find the equation of the line that passes through the points (2,7)(-2, 7) and (3,8)(3, -8), we will use the point-slope form of a line and calculate the slope first.

Step 1: Calculate the slope (mm)

The formula for the slope is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substitute the points (2,7)(-2, 7) as (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (3,8)(3, -8) as (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2): m=873(2)=873+2=155=3m = \frac{-8 - 7}{3 - (-2)} = \frac{-8 - 7}{3 + 2} = \frac{-15}{5} = -3

Step 2: Use the point-slope form

The point-slope form of the equation of a line is: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Using the slope m=3m = -3 and one of the points, say (2,7)(-2, 7): y7=3(x(2))y - 7 = -3(x - (-2)) Simplify: y7=3(x+2)y - 7 = -3(x + 2) y7=3x6y - 7 = -3x - 6 y=3x+1y = -3x + 1

Final Equation

The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is: y=3x+1y = -3x + 1

Would you like me to explain further or verify with the second point?


5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the equation of a line if the slope and one point are given?
  2. Can you rewrite this equation in standard form Ax+By=CAx + By = C?
  3. How do you determine if two lines are parallel or perpendicular?
  4. How would you graph this line using its equation?
  5. What happens if you only know the xx- and yy-intercepts of a line?

Tip: Always simplify the slope fully before substituting into the point-slope form to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Linear Equations
Point-Slope Form
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10