Math Problem Statement

Write an equation of the line that passes through the given points. (-4,6) (3,-1)

Solution

To find the equation of the line passing through two given points (4,6)(-4, 6) and (3,1)(3, -1), we use the point-slope form of the equation of a line:

Step 1: Find the slope (mm)

The slope formula is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substitute the coordinates: m=163(4)=77=1m = \frac{-1 - 6}{3 - (-4)} = \frac{-7}{7} = -1

Step 2: Use the point-slope form

The point-slope form is: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) Using the slope m=1m = -1 and one of the points (e.g., (4,6)(-4, 6)): y6=1(x(4))y - 6 = -1(x - (-4))

Step 3: Simplify into slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b)

Simplify: y6=1(x+4)y - 6 = -1(x + 4) y6=x4y - 6 = -x - 4 y=x+2y = -x + 2

Final Answer:

The equation of the line is: y=x+2y = -x + 2

Let me know if you’d like a detailed explanation of any step!


5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the slope of a line given two points?
  2. Can you rewrite the equation y=x+2y = -x + 2 in standard form?
  3. What is the y-intercept of the line y=x+2y = -x + 2?
  4. How do you find the equation of a line parallel to this one through a different point?
  5. What is the equation of a line perpendicular to this one that passes through (3,1)(3, -1)?

Tip: Always verify the equation by plugging the points into it to ensure they satisfy the equation!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Point-Slope Form
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

The equation of a line through two points

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10