Math Problem Statement

Write an equation of the line that passes through the given points. (2,8) and (4,-4)

Solution

To write the equation of the line passing through the points (2,8)(2, 8) and (4,4)(4, -4), we follow these steps:


Step 1: Find the slope (mm)

The slope of a line is given by the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substitute the coordinates (x1,y1)=(2,8)(x_1, y_1) = (2, 8) and (x2,y2)=(4,4)(x_2, y_2) = (4, -4):

m=4842=122=6m = \frac{-4 - 8}{4 - 2} = \frac{-12}{2} = -6

So, the slope is m=6m = -6.


Step 2: Use the point-slope form of the equation

The point-slope form is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Using the slope m=6m = -6 and the point (2,8)(2, 8):

y8=6(x2)y - 8 = -6(x - 2)


Step 3: Simplify to slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b)

Distribute and simplify:

y8=6x+12y - 8 = -6x + 12

y=6x+12+8y = -6x + 12 + 8

y=6x+20y = -6x + 20


Final Answer:

The equation of the line is:

y=6x+20y = -6x + 20


Let me know if you'd like to see further details or have any questions! 😊

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How do you find the equation of a line given a slope and a point?
  2. What does the slope represent geometrically on a graph?
  3. How would the equation change if the points were swapped?
  4. How do you write the equation of a line in standard form?
  5. How can you verify that a point lies on a given line?

Tip: When finding the equation of a line, using the point-slope form first ensures accuracy, especially with fractions or negatives.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Point-Slope Form

Formulas

Slope Formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope Calculation
Equation of a Line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10