Math Problem Statement
Find the equation of the circle which touches both the axes and passes through the point (–3, –2)
Solution
The equation of a circle that touches both the x-axis and y-axis must have its center at , where , because the distance from the center to each axis (the radius) must be the same. So, we assume the center of the circle is , and its equation is:
Since the circle touches both axes, the radius must be equal to , meaning:
Thus, the equation becomes:
The circle passes through the point . Substituting and into the equation:
Expanding this:
Simplifying:
This is a quadratic equation. Solving for using the quadratic formula:
Thus, the two possible values for are:
Therefore, the equation of the circle is either:
or
Would you like further details on solving quadratic equations or anything else?
Related Questions:
- What is the geometric interpretation of the circle touching both axes?
- How can we solve the quadratic equation using completing the square?
- Can we find the distance from the center to the point (-3, -2)?
- How does the discriminant affect the nature of the solutions?
- What happens if the circle doesn't touch both axes?
Tip: Always double-check your work when expanding and simplifying equations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Circle Equations
Quadratic Equations
Formulas
Equation of a circle: (x - a)^2 + (y - a)^2 = r^2
Quadratic formula: a = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Theorems
Quadratic Formula
Distance from a Point to a Line
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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