Math Problem Statement
give equation of a circle that is tangent to the y axis and center is (-3,2)
Solution
The equation of a circle is generally given by the formula:
Where:
- is the center of the circle,
- is the radius.
In this case, the center of the circle is given as , so and . Now, since the circle is tangent to the y-axis, the radius is the distance from the center to the y-axis.
The x-coordinate of the center is , so the distance from the center to the y-axis is simply the absolute value of the x-coordinate, which is:
Thus, the radius of the circle is .
Substituting , , and into the standard equation of the circle, we get:
Simplifying:
Thus, the equation of the circle is:
Would you like further explanation on this or have any additional questions? Here are some related questions you might find helpful:
- How would you find the equation of a circle with a given center and radius?
- How can you determine if a circle is tangent to a line or axis?
- What is the general method for finding the radius of a circle given the center and its tangency point?
- How can you derive the equation of a circle from a geometric diagram?
- What happens if the center of the circle is on the x-axis or y-axis?
Tip: Always remember that the radius is the distance from the center to any point on the circle, including points of tangency.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Circles
Coordinate Geometry
Formulas
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
Theorems
Equation of a circle
Tangency to an axis
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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