Math Problem Statement

give equation of a circle that is tangent to the y axis and center is (-3,2)

Solution

The equation of a circle is generally given by the formula:

(xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

Where:

  • (h,k)(h, k) is the center of the circle,
  • rr is the radius.

In this case, the center of the circle is given as (3,2)(-3, 2), so h=3h = -3 and k=2k = 2. Now, since the circle is tangent to the y-axis, the radius is the distance from the center to the y-axis.

The x-coordinate of the center is 3-3, so the distance from the center to the y-axis is simply the absolute value of the x-coordinate, which is:

r=3=3r = | -3 | = 3

Thus, the radius of the circle is r=3r = 3.

Substituting h=3h = -3, k=2k = 2, and r=3r = 3 into the standard equation of the circle, we get:

(x+3)2+(y2)2=32(x + 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 3^2

Simplifying:

(x+3)2+(y2)2=9(x + 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 9

Thus, the equation of the circle is:

(x+3)2+(y2)2=9(x + 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 9


Would you like further explanation on this or have any additional questions? Here are some related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How would you find the equation of a circle with a given center and radius?
  2. How can you determine if a circle is tangent to a line or axis?
  3. What is the general method for finding the radius of a circle given the center and its tangency point?
  4. How can you derive the equation of a circle from a geometric diagram?
  5. What happens if the center of the circle is on the x-axis or y-axis?

Tip: Always remember that the radius is the distance from the center to any point on the circle, including points of tangency.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Circles
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

Theorems

Equation of a circle
Tangency to an axis

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11