Math Problem Statement

What is the equation of the line that passes through the point left parenthesis, 1, comma, minus, 3, right parenthesis(1,−3) and has a slope of minus, 3−3?

Solution

The equation of a line can be written in point-slope form as:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line and mm is the slope of the line.

In your case:

  • The point is (1,3)(1, -3).
  • The slope is 3-3.

Substituting these values into the point-slope form:

y(3)=3(x1)y - (-3) = -3(x - 1)

Simplify this equation:

y+3=3(x1)y + 3 = -3(x - 1)

Now, distribute the 3-3 on the right-hand side:

y+3=3x+3y + 3 = -3x + 3

Finally, subtract 3 from both sides to get the equation in slope-intercept form:

y=3xy = -3x

So, the equation of the line is:

y=3xy = -3x

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How do you convert from point-slope form to slope-intercept form?
  2. What is the general form of the equation of a line?
  3. How do you find the equation of a line given two points?
  4. What is the slope of a vertical line?
  5. How do parallel lines relate in terms of their slopes?

Tip: Always remember that parallel lines have the same slope, while perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Point-Slope Form
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10