Math Problem Statement

What is an equation of the line that passes through the points left parenthesis, 6, comma, minus, 3, right parenthesis(6,−3) and left parenthesis, 3, comma, 1, right parenthesis(3,1)

Solution

To find the equation of the line passing through two points (6,3)(6, -3) and (3,1)(3, 1), we follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the slope (mm)

The formula for the slope between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substitute the given points: m=1(3)36=1+33=43=43m = \frac{1 - (-3)}{3 - 6} = \frac{1 + 3}{-3} = \frac{4}{-3} = -\frac{4}{3}

Step 2: Use the point-slope form

The point-slope form of a line is: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Using the point (6,3)(6, -3) and m=43m = -\frac{4}{3}, we get: y(3)=43(x6)y - (-3) = -\frac{4}{3}(x - 6) y+3=43(x6)y + 3 = -\frac{4}{3}(x - 6)

Step 3: Simplify to slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b)

Distribute the slope: y+3=43x+243y + 3 = -\frac{4}{3}x + \frac{24}{3} y+3=43x+8y + 3 = -\frac{4}{3}x + 8

Subtract 3 from both sides: y=43x+5y = -\frac{4}{3}x + 5

Final Answer:

The equation of the line is: y=43x+5y = -\frac{4}{3}x + 5


Do you have any questions or would you like to see alternative forms? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the interpretation of the slope and y-intercept in this equation?
  2. How can this line be graphed on a Cartesian plane?
  3. What is the distance between the two given points?
  4. What are the x- and y-intercepts of this line?
  5. How can this equation be converted to standard form?

Tip: Always double-check calculations by substituting the points into the final equation to verify correctness!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope
Point-Slope Form
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10